Tertiary Sources. Understanding how the information cycle works will help you to know what kinds of information may be available on your topic as you locate and evaluate research sources. Evaluating Information Sources As a student, you will be gathering information from a variety of types of sources for your research projects including books, newspaper articles, magazine articles, specialized databases, and websites. Always check multiple sources to determine credibility. Reliable sources are always written by well-known and respected authors. The Research Assignment How Should Research Sources Be Evaluated? You should explore enough sources to obtain a variety of viewpoints. Would you be comfortable using this source for a research paper? Social Research. Excelsior College maintains a secure website and will not share your personal information, including email addresses, with third parties. It puts you in charge of how you think instead of the print and media world. Is the information current? CARFAX receives data from more than 100,000 different sources including every U.S. and Canadian provincial motor vehicle agency plus many police and fire departments, collision repair facilities, auto auctions, and more. These resources will provide the most substantial information for your research and papers. Primary sources can be described as those sources that are closest to the origin of the information. For information about searching for secondary sources, see the general History research guide. This web page is intended to provide access to OPS's work to program partners, other stakeholders, and the general public. As part of a broader NLM reorganization, the Disaster Information Management Research Center (DIMRC) website was discontinued on June 21, 2021. 2. Authority (see Cuesta College Critically Evaluating the Logic and Validity of Information) 2008. Trade Journal. The peer reviewers check the manuscript for accuracy and assess the validity of the research methodology and procedures. Grey Literature refers to "reports, conference proceedings, preprints, working papers, theses, dissertations, personal communications, technical notes" and other ephemeral scientific sources, often published by government, business or academic organizations *.This kind of literature can be key for emerging research and alternative perspectives. These examples don't cover what you need? Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one you will use? With this free-of-cost guide, students are better equipped to tackle the challenges of developing research questions, evaluating and choosing the right sources, searching for information, avoiding plagiarism, and much more. Anatomy of a Scholarly Article. Most of NLM’s disaster health information services remain available due to integration into other NLM products and services or are offered by external websites. Creative Commons licensed image by Flickr user LoadStone. Therefore, when checking the source’s credibility you can find more information for your own research. Found in GALILEO databases. Hunt Jr. Library. Peer review insures that the research reported in a journal's article is sound and of high quality. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to … We are a service-oriented department committed to professionalism through friendly and … Examples of Secondary Sources: Textbooks, edited works, books and articles that interpret or review research works, histories, biographies, literary criticism and interpretation, reviews of law and legislation, political analyses and commentaries. Original research, extensive bibliography. In addition to asking respondents whether they got political and election news in the past week from each of 30 different sources (selected to represent a range of news media across different platforms), respondents were asked in an open-ended question to write in the one main source they rely on most for this news. Secondary sources are closely related to primary sources and often interpret them. These are sources that index, abstract, organize, compile, or digest other sources. General principles RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of volunteers in 102 countries to enhance the dissemination of research in Economics and related sciences. Original research. Content, except the Appendix, based on Jim Kapoun's "Teaching undergrads WEB evaluation: A guide for library instruction." Outdated information and broken links indicate the page is not being maintained. If you are required to use only scholarly sources, you will need to figure out whether the item is scholarly or not. SUNY Albany. For books, look at the publisher (is it a University press or other scholarly press? Does the work update other sources, substantiate other materials you have read, or add new information? Primary sources are the raw material of the research process; secondary sources are based on primary sources. Examine each information source you locate and assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness Your resources need to be recent enough for your topic. The document relies on other sources that are listed in a bibliography or includes links to the documents themselves. Datasets, survey data, such as census or economic statistics. If appropriate, they suggest revisions. Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. As seen in the 2016 Presidential election, this lack of information literacy can have real world impact. Ask a librarian! The abstract, generally written by the author(s) of the article, provides a concise summary of the whole article. As part of a broader NLM reorganization, the Disaster Information Management Research Center (DIMRC) website was discontinued on June 21, 2021. Timeliness Be aware of when the web page was created and how recently it's been updated. Biased information tries to change your mind, how you think. Types of Information Sources Information can come from virtually anywhere — media, blogs, personal experiences, books, journal and magazine articles, expert opinions, encyclopedias, and web pages — and the type of information you need will change depending on … Trade or professional articles or books - written by practitioners in a field to impart practice-oriented information. 107 sources of economic data. If your paper is on a topic like cancer research, you would want the most recent information, but a topic such as World War II could use information written in a broader time range. For example, if you were researching Konrad Adenauer's role in rebuilding West Germany after World War II, Adenauer's own writings would be one of many primary sources available on this topic. Home; Should I Trust Internet Sources? A note about "peer review." For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles. Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources. When was the material published? The background information that was used can be verified for accuracy. Provides information for your reader to use to locate additional information on your topic; Establishes the credibility of your scholarship; Provides you with an opportunity to demonstrate your own integrity and understanding of academic ethics; Partially adapted from "When and Why to Cite Sources." Secondary sources are based on primary sources. For e-books and online articles, please see APA 7th Edition Online Sources. Secondary sources may contain pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources. Discusses practical information in industry; Contains news, product information, advertising, and trade articles If they find the article lacking in scholarly validity and rigor, they reject it. Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. C&RL News (July/August 1998): … FRED: Download, graph, and track economic data. Any resource—print, human, or electronic—used to support your research inquiry must be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. It's important to cite sources you used in your research for several reasons: To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information; To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas; To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors APA: Print Sources. For examples of citations as they should appear in a works cited page, please visit the links below. With Choosing and Using Sources, you have: Save Valuable Time with Choosing and Using Sources, a Free ebook. You can go to the publisher's website for more information. Abstract (Summary). Being aware of bias and knowing how to identify, analyze, and assimilate biased information properly is a skill to be treasured. These sources are documents that relate to information that originated elsewhere. Evaluating Information Sources: What Is A Peer-Reviewed Article? not too elementary or advanced for your needs)? C&RL News (July/August 1998): … The document names individuals and/or sources that provided non- published data used in the preparation of the study. Primary sources are the raw material of the research process. Content, except the Appendix, based on Jim Kapoun's "Teaching undergrads WEB evaluation: A guide for library instruction." 2 Broughton Drive Campus Box 7111 Raleigh, NC 27695-7111 (919) 515-3364. Speeches, diaries, letters and interviews - what the people involved said or wrote. Generally, books published in 1990s contain outdated information. Discover strategies for reading and unpacking scholarly articles in your research. For articles, look at … These citation examples should be used for books and articles you have in a physical format. Is the material primary or secondary in nature? Contact D. H. Hill Jr. Library. They contain raw information and thus, must be interpreted by researchers. The Office of Policy Support (OPS) leads the development and execution of FNS's study and evaluation agenda. James B. Research Laboratory & Safety Services assists, monitors, and provides oversight to ensure that federal, state, local, and University of Arizona regulations and policies are implemented in a safe and secure manner. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did. Retrieved 14 Jan 2009. This guide is intended to provide you resources you can use to help you evaluate sources, whether its potential fake news or a source for a research paper. ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. Research papers generally follow a specific format. Most of NLM’s disaster health information services remain available due to integration into other NLM products and services or are offered by external websites. These sources are one or more steps removed from the event. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to … Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. These sources are always properly and accurately referenced. Sometimes the term "refereed" is used instead of peer review. Research Toolkit On this page, you'll find links to information on how to become more information literate - you'll become familiar with knowing when you need information, how to find that information and what to do with the information once you've found it. 1070 Partners Way The heart of the project is a decentralized bibliographic database of working papers, journal articles, books, books chapters and software components, all maintained by volunteers. Here are the different parts of the scholarly article. Beware of information that can't be confirmed or that presents a biased view. Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. **Bonus: a secondary source's footnotes/endnotes will direct you to primary sources, archival and otherwise. 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