The threat was met through the application of evolutionary theory to religion. It seems more reasonable to state and argue that Hinduism is polytheistic. To equate it to whole of Dharma would be incorrect and an argument that should be defeated. One important line of thought in Hinduism (popularized by the philosopher Shankara), called radical non-dualism or “Advaita Vedanta”, is a monistic philosophy. Therefore, Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic. Hinduism is incredibly diverse and complex. It is impossible to unambiguously answer the question about the nature of religion: the direction shows signs of both polytheistic and monotheistic religion that honors the Hinduism Brahman. monotheistic configuration." Any such conceptions fall under the category of Saguna Brahman (Brahman with qualities), and are generated by Maya.There is also a philosophy of “qualified non-dualism” within Hinduism, which posits that although Brahman is One, it is meaningless to speak of a Brahman without qualities or attributes. ssrvj. It is based on how the follower practices their religion. 5. Who founded the religion? Hindu texts.5 Despite the growing interest in non-Christian religions, scholarly focus remained upon texts and exegesis.6 The growing interest and respect for Hinduism and Judaism, however, seemed to challenge the primacy of Christianity. Wonderfully clear writing on a challenging topic. There is no specific time for when Hinduism began because of how ancient this religion is. According to Hinduism, a Christian is included in this in the manner that Christ is a Christian's path to the Ultimate Reality. Each seemingly separate god is, therefore, a different manifestation or quality of the One God.While this concept may seem alien to many westerners, it is not without a western analogy. If you need anything else, or have a problem with the answer, do please post a Request for Clarification before rating and I shall respond as soon as I can. This paradox can be traced to the history of Hinduism. Hinduism incorporates diverse views on the concept of God.Different traditions of Hinduism have different theistic views, and these views have been described by scholars as polytheism, monotheism, henotheism, panentheism, pantheism, monism, agnostic, humanism, atheism or Nontheism.. Monotheism is the belief in a single creator God and the lack of belief in any other Creator. The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? The merging of polytheistic and monotheistic concepts in this way is unique to Hinduism. The Advaita Vedanta doctrine of Hinduism was … CEO Compensation and America's Growing Economic Divide. Übersetzung im Kontext von „polytheistic“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: Depending on the stream of Hinduism to which one ascribes, one may be pantheistic, polytheistic, monistic ("all is one"), monotheistic, or a number of other options. So both 'monotheistic' and 'polytheistic' are inappropriate to describe Hinduism. For them, their respective Gods are most important, just like in any other Temple. A religion of many gods, demi-gods and goddesses. You don't. God Almighty is addressed as Brahman, Sanatana Purusha, Parmatman, Karta, Ishwar, Bhagwan and Prabhu in Hinduism! Thus, there are different things/beings/qualities, but they are all different aspects of the one Brahman.What does monism have to do with pantheism? 1. With over a billion adherents, many claim that the religion is monotheistic and helmed by the supreme being, Brahma. The hymns of the Riga Veda demonstrate the gradual transition from polytheism to monotheism in the Vedic society . Therefore, in the highest level of truth, Hinduism is monistic—believing that All is One. And yes, fosters one personal seeking of enlightenment through a variety of paths. Advaita Vedanta states that Absolute Reality (that is, “Brahman”) is the only thing that exists, and is utterly indivisible into parts or qualities. So, Hinduism isn't quite a polytheistic concept, yet not particularly monotheistic. Owen's idea of pantheism, I believe, does not apply to Hinduism, since the "one Being" of the Hindus is not ONLY or identical with the many forms/appearances of manifestation, but ALSO beyond or more than the forms of manifestation. With over a billion adherents, many claim that the religion is monotheistic and helmed by the supreme being, Brahma. Hinduism is monotheistic, Vishnu (preserver), Shiva (destroyer), and Brahma (creator) are actually manifestations of the same god. Hinduism is monotheistic from Point Of View of absolute reality. But do we, really? (Introducing Hinduism, p214). Answer Save. 7 Answers. Panentheism posits that, while God is within all things, He/She/It simultaneously transcends all these various forms. Justin Aptaker (author) from United States on June 09, 2017: ocoy from Cedar Crest, New Mexico on November 07, 2012: A unique mix of the theoretical and the actual. Polytheistic = The worship of or belief in more than one god. And with such diversity comes a great deal of beauty which this author hopes you will explore and appreciate. To see if what the others , if any have written in this Hubland, I searched and the article I chose was yours and I was astounded by the so crisp and precise way you have put it all, that cannot be contained in one vessel. The term “Hinduism” embraces a wide array of philosophies and practices, and while certain Hindus may think and worship in an essentially monotheistic way, the practices of others may be more readily labeled polytheistic or pantheistic. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. 9 years ago. The Demigods (devas) are here in the the material creation along with us. Hinduism's theology is all about a singular Godhead that is transcendental the the the material creation. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. Learning Targets • I will be able to: • explain and give two examples of polytheism describe briefly the emergence of monotheism. Major proponents of the monotheistic nature of Hinduism point to the fundamental trinity of Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu as three aspects of a single entity, similar to the Christian trinity of God, Jesus and the Holy Ghost. Over time, Hinduism has evolved from a polytheistic religion to one that is widely monistic. One who finds self incapable of indulging in spirituality unable to follow teachings […] Every god had his or her own place. This illustration of Vishnu illustrates how the One God encompasses many forms and acts in numerous capacities, though all the different forms are ultimately of the same God. Hinduism is all into one. To put the matter plainly, trinitarianism is tritheism that claims to be monotheistic. Even though Hinduism is mistakenly regarded by many as a religion having many gods namely, polytheism, yet truly speaking Hinduism is a monotheistic religion. Development of Judaism. This becomes the basis of all later Hindu tradition. Who was the first of the 10 Gurus of Sikhism. . Justin Aptaker graduated summa cum laude from the University of Tennessee, earning a B.A. 3c Hindu Scriptures and Pantheon - Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic? So if one thing is clear from this brief introduction to the Hindu conception of the divine, it should be that there is no simple formula or label to affix to said conception. Devotion to these deities is based primarily on one 's region and needs, even when devotion is given to only one or more, the existence of the others is known. Hinduism has the characteristics of both; meaning that it can no longer be classified as just a polytheistic religion because there are many monotheistic traits as well. It is a great essay and attempt to understand Hinduism; yet, i would add or view some points otherwise. One enfolds the other. You have done a good job of presenting an objective view of this subject. So they are technically a monotheistic religion. PANTHEISM defines immanent and transcendence as not just the personal (differentiated), but also the impersonal (undifferentiated) reality. Brahm in Question 3 0 out of 5 points The real focus of the Bhagavad Gita is _____, or devotion to one's god. Therefore, Hinduismis both monotheisticand polytheistic. Nirmal Singh - March 14, 2019. Relevance. Lv 7. Hinduism is a decidedly theistic religion; the difficulty lies in determining whether it is a polytheistic, pantheistic, or perhaps even monotheistic religion. Is Sikhism Monotheistic Or Polytheistic? One who finds self incapable of indulging in spirituality unable to follow teachings […] Songs are sung and festivals are celebrated just like any Temple. So it got me thinking. Polytheism means that a religion includes multiple deities. Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic. A polytheistic religion is when the followers of a religion believe in more than one god. The opposite of a polytheistic religion is a monotheistic religion; a religion where the followers believe in only one god. Whereas, in Hinduism, there is that too, but also the transcendence of the personal, i.e., there is an UNDIFFERENTIATED reality in which there is no distinction between God, I, and the world of appearances (manifestation), and that would be, Moksha - Self-realization or God-realization. This page will discuss elements of monotheism, polytheism, monism, pantheism, and panentheism within the Hindu tradition. The Vedas speak of the one Ultimate Reality, Braham; the Paramatma or the Supreme Soul who is nameless and without any form. Thus, although God is as close (immanent) as our own thoughts, God is also distinct enough from our own selves and the material universe so as to allow for us to have a relationship with Him/Her/It (as one can not really have a relationship with oneself). A bit further on in the conversation, the student asks, “Who is the one God?” The sage replies, “Breath. Each Hindu follows a particular sect and thus have different ways to pray to Brahman. In this sense, and in others, the practice and beliefs of many Hindus can be described as pantheistic. According to Hillary Rodrigues, most Hindus perceive “different divine beings, each with distinctive names, abodes, characteristics, and spheres of influence” and so it is “oversimplification to subsume all the diversity of Hindu polytheism under [a] . And there is one Hindu school that is more explicitly monistic than others: Advaita Vedanta or just Advaita. Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic! So you can say that Hinduism is polytheistic, monotheistic, or monistic. Different Hinduism traditions have different monotheistic views, and these views are described by scholars as polytheism, monotheism, henwthism, pantheism, pantheism, monism, agnostic, humanism, atheism or non-godliness. Every Hindu has the right to decide which embodiment of God to give preference to, at which point in time. Hence, Hinduism is monotheistic, At the most henotheistic but not polytheistic as there is only one God and the others are Brahman's manifestations. Hinduism is a religion that defies definite classification, and in practice, it has both monotheistic and polytheistic components. Panentheism is certainly not unique to Hinduism. It is pantheistic. The only way was to vote it as awesome, and that is nothing. Hinduism is polytheistic religion and the oldest religion in India and Nepal. Hinduism is a decidedly theistic religion; the difficulty lies in determining whether it is a polytheistic, pantheistic, or perhaps even monotheistic religion. Answer #11 | 11/12 2014 00:44 It can be any of them. Hinduism Monotheistic or Polytheistic? I've often wondered this one myself. It should be noted at the outset, however, that this is chiefly a western difficulty: the Indian mind is much more inclined to regard divergent views as complementary rather than competing. Over the course of time, Hinduism’s resilient nature has enabled it to bend with the course of history, while, at the same time, not become overwhelmed by it. Whereas a traveler of spiritual path, follower of teachings contained in Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads considers Hinduism to be monotheistic. Is Hinduism Pantheistic, Panentheistic, Polytheistic, monotheistic or henotheistic? So they worship the personal forms of Brahman in different ways. The Gods have 33 (Siva Visnu) etc. The result has been a multitude of religious sects, each with its own rituals and customs, which share a unity of spirit. Monotheistic is the belief in a single, worshippable creator God. In Hinduism a believer of religion indulging in rituals considers Hindu religion to be polytheistic. How is hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic Hinduism has a variety of views on Hindu single god, which hold diverse views on the concept of God. But Hinduism is unique, at least in the scope of my own knowledge about religion, in the way it presents its "monotheistic" and "polytheistic" facets. Some are monotheistic, some are polytheistic, some are agnostic, and some are atheist. Well written and discussed, japtaker. It is a DIFFERENTIATED reality always. From there, however, it gets more complicated, as many Hindus see the various aspects of Brahma manifest in hundreds (potentially thousands) of other deities. Is Hinduism really a polytheistic religion or is in fact an amalgam of monotheistic religions? Also, Christianity does not seem to fit within Panentheism as much as Hinduism does, since Christianity does not have a conception of impersonal truth, but that of a personal relationship between us and Thee, in which God is a person that "sits" everywhere. Monotheism means that a religion worships a single god or deity. One enfolds the other. But how many gods are there?”Sage: “Three.”This line of questioning continues until the sage finally replies that there is one god. A monotheistic faith is Islam, which follows the teachings of a single deity, Allah. According to H.P. A polytheistic religion, on the other hand, is a religion that believes in the existence of many gods or deities. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? Whereas a traveler of spiritual path, follower of teachings contained in Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads considers Hinduism to be monotheistic. The gods they worship bring them to the One Source, or the Ultimate Reality to finish their reincarnations. 3. Extremely polytheistic and nature worshipping pagan religion. He is called Brahman…” (taken from Upanisads: A new translation by Patrick Olivelle)The conception of God and gods in the Upanishads is that the many different “gods” are in fact just the One God. The individual Hindu may revere one god, a few, or many, or none at all. Correct Answer: bhak ti Question 4 0 out of 5 points The main hero of the classical Hindu epics is_____, a prince who is an avatar of _____. Perhaps this is why the religion doesn't go for missionary zeal and lets follows drift in and out. You can choose the philosophy you think suits your personality and world view the best and call yourself hindu. Justin Aptaker (author) from United States on April 16, 2012: Wow! Thank you so much, sen.sush23, and everyone else. It is based on how the follower practices their religion. Favorite Answer "Mono Theism" is a ver clever "Construction" to hide/suppress the "Truth". H.P. It depends on how the practitioner of the religion understands it. 2. Hinduism is NOT in any way shape or form polytheistic, that is an ignorant misunderstanding and application of a shallow western lens. God is within everything and everyone, closer than our own heartbeats or the air we breathe. 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