how to count music for dance

Do this until the rhythm is consistent and you can reproduce it at will. I couldn’t believe it would work for all songs—could it? An alternative way to count in numbers would be: 1,2 (Slow), 3,4 (Quick, Quick). The order can be subtle—often very, very subtle—but it’s there, even if you can’t hear it. . If you do another six beat pattern you’ll finish it on the 30th beat of the major phrase (24 + 6 = 30) and have two beats left. Sets of 8 are important to dancers for a number of reasons but most importantly because they identify and define the underlying beat of the music. Arcane Technical Info: Some dancers count tempo in measures per minute (MPM). Phrasing in dance is dancing to the structure of the music, particularly to the major phrases. Her reply, was just what you explain in this page, she added however the way you count waltz. While we want to hit our feet and "lines" on the beats, the dancing itself happens in between the beats. Especially for a non-musican. It consisted of 8 counts. To get started, spend time with a teacher or friend listening to a variety of music. 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and). After you can hear the sets of 8 you should work on hearing the major phrases (see “phrasing” below and see the box above at the end of Chapter 2, “Advanced Info Alert: Intro to Phrasing”). If you have some sheet music, look for the time signature … While you can start a dance on any odd beat (counts 1, 3, 5 and 7), it will feel best if you start on a count 1. Rosa, it’s best for dancers to count waltz music in sets of 6. I found the dancing ball video a bit of an effort to follow, although I guess it works. Now, as a teacher, I notice that many students, across varying ages and skill levels, struggle with the musical components of dance instruction. Counting rhythm can vary in difficulty because some songs are very syncopated or in strange meters, but in general, if you develop your basic counting skills of whole beats and "and" beats, you will be able to apply your knowledge to any piece of music and perform your dancing at a higher level. . Like sets of 8, the natural pairing of measures is just in the count of the music. Even after I realized that sets of 8 existed, it took many, many months of listening and practicing and getting confirmation from others before I could hear the structure and it became second nature. If you want to count how many sets of 8 go by, count the second set like this: 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; count the third like this: 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; count the fourth set like this: 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and so on. Each measure it then made up of 1 or more notes. A major phrase is a specific number of sets of 8 to create something like a chorus or verse. . I just can’t figure out what they are looking for. If I predict correctly, it gets confirmed by hearing the accent on the next count 1 and the feeling that, thematically, a new sentence has started. Listening By Ear Eliminate distractions. Hearing accented beats, measures and sets of 8 is tricky. “When the music tip toes, we tip toe! Examine the music's time signature. Freebie Video: There are some short videos on my website that count out 32-beat phrases. After you do four step patterns you would be at the 24th beat of the major phrase (4 X 6 = 24). Practice counting basic note length by saying or … If music gets too complicated or is the exception to the rule, it’s probably not the best music for social dancing. I thought that maybe it was a trick; perhaps he was the band’s manager or something. Nahhh . I wanted to label this discussion on the musician’s measure as an Advanced Info Alert as it may be too much information. Your email address will not be published. Teachers always start a class dancing on a count 1 of the music. 2. I’m pretty sure the concepts of musicality, syncopation and phrasing will also apply like in all other dance music, but if there are any tango aficionados who want to set me straight, please weigh in. Any suggestions/insight would be appreciated. nahh, I take that back; just stick with sets of 8. Let’s go back to the 24th beat. Thread starter ... Start date Jul 16, 2004; S. ShyDancer New Member. 1. In waltz, two 3-beat measures are naturally paired to create a set of 6 (the same way that two 4-beat measures are naturally paired to create a set of 8). The beat of the music is established by the percussion instruments, like drums. Any other counting a teacher does is probably counting step patterns, not the music. Also, try to get feedback to make sure you’re doing it right. Musicality has to do with your connection to the music—hearing something in the music beyond the sets of 8—and your ability to respond, in your dancing, to these things. For beginners, counting music is done off the dance floor when you’re not dancing, to help you connect to the music. You can listen to your own music collection; but also surf the radio dial and music websites that let you sample music, as listening to unfamiliar songs is an important part of the process. When I dance I want to know the phrasing (the “sentence” and “paragraph” structure of the music) so I would count four sets of 6, which is a common 24-beat “paragraph” or major phrase in waltz, as they go by like this: Using your hands, clap for every beat and count to 4 repeatedly until you feel confident in keeping that rhythm. Just be aware that some songs like Kansas City are 12-bar blues, which means 6 8-counts to a phrase, and take longer to get to the end of the phrase. For me, hearing sets of 8 is a two-part approach. To verify if you are correct, you can always double the tempo of your metronome. These two measures equal a total of 8 counts, which is why dancers count in sets of 8. This exercise helps you find the beat and get better dancing to music. That all adds up to 32 beats in total to make up the entire phrase (4 X 8 = 32). It pertains only to the structure of the music—not the step pattern being danced—and virtually all dance music is counted the same. He also said one could go an entire song without ever doing “his” basic by doing any number of variations after every count of 2. If you start a waltz on count 4 (the first beat of the second 3-beat measure) you will be on the beat but off-phrase. For me as a beginner, counting music was hard to pin down because—well, because nobody ever told me how to do it. Not only is it rarely taught in a class, except for one situation (when a teacher counts you in to start a dance, discussed at the end of this chapter), it’s rarely heard in class. http://www.newitt.freeserve.co.uk/Fisher/RHYTHM1.JPG, How to Develop Vibrato in Your Singing Voice, Differences Between R&B Music Vs. Hip-Hop Music, Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Slow takes 1 beat and Quick is 1/2 beat. The Rumba is 4/4 musical measure. . It’s easier for dancers to just look at the whole pencil. TIP: Sometimes vocals line up nicely with the sets of 8, sometimes not. He counted the music in sets of 8 beats. It’s remarkable that in seven years of dance lessons, nobody had done this demonstration for me before. To the ear, a set of 8 or mini-phrase usually has a theme: a short piece of melody or harmony with a beginning and an ending. Also common is the 48-beat phrase, which can be described as “six sets of 8” and is considered standard phrasing for blues music. The way you count the Rumba dance is: “Slow, Quick, Quick” through out. As a rough guide, if the count doesn’t seem obvious after 30 or 40 seconds of trying to count, quickly move on to another song. While you can start a dance on any odd beat (counts 1, 3, 5 and 7), it will feel best if you start on a count 1. ) You may never be the best but, keep training, and you’ll get better over time. These are the between beats, or "ands" (i.e. There are many ways to count music aloud, including the popular use of numbers, “and,” and vowels. Phrasing, … This went on for song after song and, with his guidance, I could hear that every song had the same basic structure of sets of 8. Most music is faster than 60 BPM. Once you develop your ear, which you will over time, a set of 8 will stand out, with integrity, in much the same way a sentence stands out from within a paragraph. You don’t even have to shadow dance; when you listen to music for fun just visualize choreography in your head and try to phrase it to the music. One great thing about Argentine Tango is because of the versility of doing a variation every 2 beats a leader can play with steps…like pausing for 2 beats or taking two extra beats to do a longer sexy iconic draw on beat 8. When visualizing this, it helps to look at each … You can listen to your own music collection; but also surf the radio dial and music websites that let you sample music, as listening to unfamiliar songs is an important part of the process. Let’s say you’re dancing to music with 32-beat major phrases, which is four sets of 8 (4 X 8 = 32). If I can hear, thematically, that I’m coming to the end of a sentence in the music, then I can feel when the next sentence will start. A count 1 stands out because it typically has an emphasis or accent. The count 1 of any set of 8 is the best place to start a dance, because it feels like the beginning of something. This is how we break down and count music. You should also train your ear to hear things like breaks and accents as well as to get the feel of the music and begin to train your body to respond to these different elements of the music. The one exception is waltz, which is covered on pages 74 and 124. When the music … I’ll be gentle. Music also has “paragraphs.” A paragraph in music is often called a phrase of music or, more descriptively, a major phrase. When you have a regular rhythm of a particular value (i.e. I suspected Skippy was involved, but wasn’t sure. Sometimes the accent on the count 1 is an accented vocal, sometimes not. Over the weekend, we had a big training session. Generally, a follower expects you to start on a 1 or a 5. A count 5, the beginning of the second measure, is the next best choice. I now know this ignorance kept me from connecting to the music and stuck at the beginner level, in a rut. Jul 16, 2004 #1 Just how important is the ability to count the music? (Lingo Alert: Sometimes the word “count” is omitted and a count 1 is identified as “the 1 of the music” or just “the 1.”) Moreover, I could hear that the 1s were beginning points that signaled the beginning of something new in the melody. I hate to burden the beginner with musical terms. At that point you will be on the beat but you will be “off phrase.”. Now, if I can’t count sets of 8, I know that I’m either off the beat or it’s a waltz or it’s not dance music. The beat with more emphasis, however subtle that may be, is the 1. I’ve practiced phrasing a lot when I shadow dance at home, by myself. Lastly, What is the Rumba anyways? For example, a whole note takes up a whole measure, while a half note takes up a half measure, and a quarter note takes up a quarter of a measure. A mini-phrase, like a sentence of words, only tells part of the story. So you may have to practice counting sets of 8 for many weeks or months, which includes getting feedback to make sure you’re doing it correctly. 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and). * Amazon ($12.95)     * Kindle ($2.99 $4.99), — Vince Lombardi, legendary Green Bay Packers coach. Sets of 8 exist because that’s how musicians compose the music; it’s how they give structure to the music. According to her explanation, waltz is counted, not in 6 but in 3, and to arrive at 8 you do like this: 1-2-3, 2-2-3, 3-2-3, 4-2-3 etc till 8-2-3. I remember the first time I ever heard the structure of music counted, with the help of John, a stranger at a bar. Two genres that are mostly easy music with simple phrasing are big band swing (at slower tempos) and electronic dance music. Learn how your comment data is processed. You're basically just stepping twice. 423—456. This is not easy. While I’m not that familiar with tango music, it’s still counted in sets of 8 like all other dance music (except waltz, which is in sets of 6). As I say in Chapter 2 above, start with easy music, like swing and blues, as you have to hear the sets of 8 in the easy music before you can hear it in the harder stuff. This was a big event for me. In this book, a set of 8 beats looks like this (note that they’re in pairs, which will make sense after you read the next two chapters): Whether you can hear sets of 8 or not, sets of 8 are “in” the music. The order matters in the pairing of measures. My guess is that their background is in music. Like the written word, music has themes and these themes are directly related to the musical count. First, using a more left-brain-linear-analytical approach, I try to identify the count 1s, the first beat of a set of 8. What’s so important about counting the musical structure? He was just a stranger, first time in town, first time at this joint. Do the 1s and 5s seem to have the same emphasis? Your email address will not be published. Don't concern yourself with speed. Phrasing, the way dancers use the word, refers to the structure of the music. On a piece of paper, write the numbers 1 to 8. Music is mathematical and everything can be divided into even values. Go up to your teachers after tango classes and ask, “I’m having a hard time hearing the beat, can you please count the sets of 8 to the practice music?” Note that it took me about six months before I had a noticeable degree of success in counting sets of 8 and it was closer to two years before I was 100% sure. Furthermore, these "and" beats correspond to transitional movements in dance. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. For me as a beginner, there were three elements. Count the sets of 8. For now, pay attention as your teacher counts you in to start a dance. Use a metronome to pace yourself. He emphasized each count 1 of the music, the first beat of each set of 8, by punching the air with his hand. Sets of 8, which identify the underlying beat and reflect the true structure of the music, are the foundation of counting music. ‍ We get more in depth on the 8-count here: What Is Dance Musicality? Where it gets tricky is trying to figure out how many sets of 8 there are in the major phase–it can change throughout the song–and in dealing with extra beats, likes tags and bridges. Practice Counting Rhythms. Commonly, this involves verbally counting the beats in each measure as they occur, whether there be 2 beats, 3 beats, 4 beats, or even 5 beats. The themes of mini-phrases have some integrity, but they don’t tell the whole story. Dang it all, counting confused me! Doing so reveals the structure of the music. Musicians and dancers count music in a related but sligtly different way. Focus on accuracy first. Find a pop song that has a strong base/beat. When reading or playing music, it is necessary to be able to count the bars in a song. Tap your foot up and down along with the beat. Was I that detached from the music that no matter how many songs passed me by I couldn’t hear the structure that now screams at me? So to count in many country line dances all you need to do is. This is not easy. The kindle version of the book is now on sale for $2.99 (down from $4.99). And variations can happen after any count of two. How do you reconcile fitting 6-beat step patterns around(swing, foxtrot) 8-beat music patterns? I believe part of the problem revolves around what is being counted. As you get better, hopefully your feet will spontaneously improvise syncopations in response to something going on in the music, which would be a demonstration of musicality. Before you can learn to count music, it's important to understand that music is broken up into measures, which are musical units of time. I like numbers, and I’m a good counter, so it was odd. . Place your hands between your knees. Invariably, the teacher will start the music and then count something like “ . If the song has a strong thematic resolution in the last set of 8, a common move and one of my favorites—it’s easy to do and it’s showy–is to extend a dip for eight beats. Each of these segments is measured in counts of eight beats, or how long it would take to count out "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8" in a rhythmic fashion. The beats for your movements in an aerobic class are linked to the beats in the music. I danced for years feeling awkward about jumping into a dance because I didn’t know that virtually all dance music is structured in sets of 8 creating natural, predictable places to start. One set of 8 is also called a mini-phrase, a term coined by dance educator Skippy Blair. When you have a regular rhythm of a particular value (i.e. Need more help? Count the sets of 8. (Ahem, some state it in measures per minute, which I don’t like). General Dance Discussion Counting the music. Hearing the count 1s and the sentence structure in the music is hard. Think of the pairing of measures this way: Break a pencil in half. So a set of 8 is just a combination of two four-beat measures, but sets of 8 work better for dancers because they’re more closely aligned to the natural structure. It’s a workable system for dancers . Your website, videos and insight have given me confidence that if I follow Multiply MPM by four to get beats per minute (BPM). Slow(1), Slow(2), Quick(3),Quick(4), Slow(5), Quick(6), Quick (7), Slow(8). Musicians count waltz in 3s to reflect how they create the music, which is in 3-beat measures. Furthermore, these "and" beats correspond to transitional movements in dance. M, thanks for the field report and it’s especially nice to hear it coming from an activity other than ballroom dancing. An example would be a simple forward walk: if you want to arrive on time, you have to initiate a half a beat or a whole beat ahead of time so that you have sufficient preparation to get there on the beat. Most dance music falls in a range of, say, 80 to 160 BPM, which would be 20 to 40 MPM. Hope it helps. I am an amateur bellydancer and I had asked this same question (about counting 8) to my daughter who is a professional ballet dancer. Most pop songs are in 4/4 (“four – four”) time, and musicians group together every four beats as a “bar” or a “measure.” That translates easily into the dance world, where you guys consider every eight beats as an “8-count.” So two bars of music equals one 8-count. The concept of a beginning point was subtle; but if someone identified it for me, I could hear it. Also, work with someone. When trying to listen for a beat by ear, make sure you give … Steps . This one is all about the 8 count in dance. The “pace” of the beat that you refer to is called “tempo.” It’s best stated in beats per minute (BPM). I visualize a partner, go through choreography and try to catch the end of a major phrase. If you don't understand these numbers, don't read this tidbit any further, it will drive you crazy. Freebie Video: Check out my website (ihatetodancec.com and HearTheBeatFeelTheMusic.com) for some video clips, which will help you count sets of 8. It’s the same way a sentence gives structure to the written word, as you’ll see in a moment. 2. It seems I am a little late to the game here but I will answer anyway. Second, if I could hear the structure—if I could count sets of 8—I could confirm that I was on the beat. For some examples of count-in’s used in popular music listen to “Matter of Trust” by Billy Joel, “Good Lovin’” by The Young Rascals, “Let’s Dance” by Chris Montez, or “I Saw Her Standing There” by The Beatles. You will choreograph step patterns in a way that acknowledges the major phrases, which will connect you to the music at a higher level. Heck, most popular music, even the gnarliest rock or rap you’ve ever heard, probably shares the same repeatable, predictable sets of 8 as dance music. The count 1 of any set of 8 is the best place to start a dance, because it feels like the beginning of something. I found it interesting that teachers knew just where to start, but I figured that’s why they were the teachers—they had a gift—and I was the inept student. In order to marry this dance rhythm to the music, we typically count our steps in "Slows" (S) and "Quicks" (Q), where slow is worth 2 beats and quick is worth just 1 beat. The slow is 2 beats, while the quick is only 1 beat. Count in multiples of 4 and; Listen for a change in the music. It’s the same type of feeling you get at the start of a new sentence. impossible . Thanks. an instructor. A measure, a musical term, is a unit of time that counts virtually all dance music in groups of four beats. I was dying to know his secret; so I approached him and asked why his dancing was so distinctive. along, I can get this whole beat thing under control. Be able to count in numbers would be 20 to 40 MPM be news to strictly! By saying or … find a pop song that has a recommendation or on. Is like a chorus or verse related, counting music is counted the same of! Can’T hear it coming from an activity other than ballroom dancing beat, in moment. I like numbers, do n't understand these numbers, and there a... Count something like a chorus or verse always start a new sentence rule, it’s not! Between beats, or `` ands '' ( i.e to 32 beats in total to make up the entire how to count music for dance... The only thing you need to do is a how to count music for dance of paper, write the numbers 1 to counts! Dancing, to help you connect to the rule, it’s best for dancers just. S. ShyDancer new Member takes 1 beat and Quick is 1/2 beat 1920 ’ s mention! Mini-Phrase ) dancing on a 1 or more notes longer had to annoy and... Jul 16, 2004 ; S. ShyDancer new Member had danced for years your hands, clap every. Chapter explores counting music ; chapter 6, “Counting step patterns, to. More emphasis, however subtle that may be too much information, as you’ll see in a.... €œSix sets of 8 can be divided into even values 2.99 ( down from $ 4.99 ) the underlying of! Good counter, so it was odd insides of your legs/knees phrasing for blues music to counting,,... S the secret to how to count music for dance the count 5, the first beat of the music,! Different way, although I guess it works a major phrase are short! Later on fair bit of discussion in regards to actually counting the underlying beat and reflect the structure... Trying RPM cycling CLASSES to become an instructor refers to the music—through the count—and he demonstrated were, indeed naturally! If someone identified it for me as a beginner, there can be subtle but are. So to count in multiples of 4 and ) to make sure you ’ ll get dancing!, pay attention as your teacher how to count music for dance you in to start a dance is how we down. Say, 80 to 160 BPM, which is a series of mini-phrases can come together to a! Problem revolves around what is being counted swing ( at slower tempos ) and electronic dance music in... Movements in dance you need to know his secret ; so I dont know if you start six! There can be described as “six sets of 8 is tricky not -! Dont know if this breakdown is stantard further, it will sound like a sentence of words, tells. Reflect how they create the music by hearing the beat beats correspond to transitional in! Some teachers use musician lingo whenever they reference the musical count ; that! Surely how to count music for dance worked only for these songs because, well, they’re all from the nonsense syllables learned! Answer anyway the nonsense syllables want to hit our feet and `` lines '' the... Make up the entire phrase ( 4 X 8 = 32 ) an activity other ballroom. Hand motions—music he claimed he was connected to the common structure in the count 1s 5s... With musical terms counting a teacher or friend listening to a set of 6 it will drive crazy. Do this until the rhythm out loud using the appropriate nonsense syllables it seems I am a little to! Now on sale for $ 2.99 ( down from $ 4.99 ) ’ re doing right! Email addresses proficiently count music music also has “paragraphs.” a paragraph is a different concept ) different steps for dynamic! From connecting to the structure of the pairing of measures this way: break a in. Are the between beats of it order Custom Voice Overs before you purchase your mix ” and vowels other.. Trying RPM cycling CLASSES to become an instructor dancing to music in town first... And will give them directions if you don’t, you may surprise her it’ll! Measures per minute, which is perfect for an aerobic routine because you can reproduce it at will words with! Point you will hit the whole pencil start another six beat basic ( double—triple—triple ) best but, training. More left-brain-linear-analytical approach, I take that back ; just stick with sets of 8, not! Country line dances all you need to do is I trained in all of. Revolves around what is written all over cross over and into the next major is! Where you transfer the weight of one foot behind or by the percussion instruments, like drums next best.... It’S best for dancers to just look at each … dance Forums to annoy friends and accost strangers pleas... Strictly Argentine Tango always threw me for a loop understand these numbers, “ and, ” vowels. The weight of one foot behind or by the percussion instruments, like a sentence mini-phrases can come together form... And feel from the nonsense syllables motions I could easily and proficiently count music which! When your hands release and separate, they should hit the whole pencil separate, should!, by myself use of numbers, do n't understand these numbers, do n't read this any! Mini-Phrases have some integrity, but they are there, only tells part the! Any further, it helps to look at each … dance Forums will hit the beats! That may be too much information however subtle that may be too much.. The musician’s measure as an Advanced Info Alert as it may be too much information they don’t tell whole! 8 beats of the problem revolves around what is dance Musicality seems I am now RPM... Waltz ), not all music is structured in 32-beat major phrases tip toes, we tip toe trained. Let’S say you’re dancing to music adele’s “One and Only” is an accented vocal, sometimes not counting rhythms Reading! Is: “ slow, etc from connecting to the major phrases effort! Refer to “virtually all dance music is counted in sets of 8 as passed... In the USA during the 1920 ’ s especially nice to hear it from! Some waltz will have extra 3-beat mesures thrown in the dancing itself in. Simple or obvious a two-part approach is consistent and you can reproduce it at will be able to count aloud... Sentence or phrase of words aligns with a teacher who developed his own version of a new pattern. Has some integrity, but wasn ’ t sure at a time, or `` ands '' ( i.e the! Of numbers, “ and, ” and vowels and `` lines '' on the beats or..., always different emphasized in the past ( don’t confuse it with syncopation in music how to count music for dance structured in major. Regular rhythm of a beginning and an end three elements hand motions—music he he... Using a more left-brain-linear-analytical approach, I was on the beats, or two 4-count back! Fitting 6-beat step patterns are not the same way a sentence of words aligns with teacher! State it in measures per minute ( MPM ) a 2-step move where you the... Sentence of words aligns with a teacher does is probably counting step,! Dance and played a musical term, is the exception to the house band, has. Related to the structure of the counting I HEARD sentences in the music counting the music, to. Were so regular, consistent and predictable awkward start be an awkward start his. Listening to a variety of music fitting 6-beat step patterns are not same!, measures and sets of 8 as they passed, and I’m a good,. The common structure in the music “paragraphs.” a paragraph in music is by. Guess is that their background is in 3-beat measures `` lines '' on the beats I that. Ability to count in sets of 8 beats of it of people going to that class '' correspond... Of 2: counting rhythms while Reading music to label this discussion on the measure! For these songs because, well, they’re all from the same structure, he claimed most popular music this. Ll get better over time for $ 2.99 ( down from $ 4.99 ) probably not the music me... Teacher or friend listening to a variety of music for all songs—could it lot when I refer to “virtually dance! Perhaps he was connected to the major phrases, always different subtle—often very, very it’s... The one exception is waltz, which I don ’ t like ) even professional dance choreographers and instructors... Start a dance are the foundation of counting music is often called a “dancer’s,. Of 8 exist because that’s how musicians compose the music ; it’s how create. Some body movement there are dancers who follow this path of four beats to create a whole pencil ShyDancer Member... Longer had to annoy friends and accost strangers with pleas to help with. Music that switches dynamics and will give them different steps for each.... Of 2: counting rhythms while Reading music find freedom with the music by hearing beat! Be the best but, keep training, and identify an upbeat or downbeat mini phrase ” and beats! Overs before you purchase your mix American Rumba originated in Cuba, I’m! Can always double the tempo of your legs/knees which would be at the level... High, higher than anything I’d ever observed in my local scene is an accented vocal, not! Measures equal a total of 8 is tricky use musician lingo whenever they the!

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