types of turf grass

Drought Tolerance: Good - without water, will go dormant during a short drought, but will recover.Shade Tolerance: Moderate - shows tolerance to filtered shade.Wear Resistance: Fair - suitable for moderate recreation and foot traffic areas exhibiting good initial wear recovery, especially in spring and fail, when growth is rapid. It’s slower growing and so needs less frequent mowing. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 2-3 inches for a high quality lawn, mow too low and weeds are likely to gain a foothold. Some varieties have better tolerance to heat and drought.Shade Adaptation: Poor - requires full sun for most of the day to grow properly - should not be used in a shady site.Wear Resistance: Excellent - withstands wear better than most grasses - can tolerate heavy traffic and when injured recovers more rapidly than other grasses. This type of turfgrass variety performs well in full sun and tropical, humid climates as well as shaded areas of lawns. Therefore, contact your local nurseryman or county Extension Office if more detailed information is needed on specific maintenance questions. From a distance you’ll see a deep green sward with a nice even texture. No matter what type of grass you have, you want it free of weeds. Apply 2.5 to 4 lbs. Most warm season grass varieties and a couple cool season grass types have spreading growth characteristics. If there is a weed problem, controls are most effective during spring and fall months - be sure that turf is in vigorous condition prior to herbicide application. Practically all insects that damage lawns can be controlled with insecticides. This knowledge helps determine proper mowing height and frequency, as well as water, fertilizer and pesticide needs. From the best variety for your region to the 411 on when to plant, these tips and tricks are bound to breed the greenest lawn on the block. There is no thatch as grass thickens by tillers instead of stolons or rhizomes.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, from light and sandy to heavy and clayey. Fertilize twice a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium. The Creeping Red … If you get on your knees and look closely you’ll see some fine-textured leaves and some that are slightly wider. Keep the sward at around 5cm long for best results and mow once or twice a week in the growing season. Minimal thatch build-up, seldom requires dethatching.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Prefers an acidic soil pH of 5 to 6.5 - is well adapted to infertile, well-drained soil - very low fertilizer requirement. During summer, the grass turns a pale green color and become dormant. Such turf grasses include Kentucky bluegrass, creeping bent grass, fine or red fescue, and perennial ryegrass among the popular cool-season types and Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, and St. Augustine grass among the warm-season types. Nylon artificial grass can stand up to both heavy weight and high temperatures without getting matted down or losing its original shape. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - dense, medium to dark green turf - produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade - a very low maintenance grass.Recommended Usage: Good general-purpose grass for lawns - best adapted to hot, humid and tropical climates, grows well where rainfall is high and summers are warm and humid - popular because of low maintenance.Temperature Tolerance: Grows well in full sun - very tolerant to high temperatures, up to 100(F, but sensitive to low temperatures, going dormant through winter months at temperatures below 55(F. Cold hardiness ranks between bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass.Drought Resistance: Moderate - is sensitive to drought, but has a rapid recovery rate. We can help you find the turf most suited to your residental yard or commercial situation at very competitive prices. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. 7/10 for toughness. If an area is in the sunshine for at least half a day, ordinary turf will suffice. Different Types Of Grass – Shade Green Buffalo and LM Berea are the two shade grasses most often used in South Africa. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches for a high quality lawn, slow growth rate reduces mowing frequency. Too high a rate of nitrogen fertilization can increase thatch build-up, encourage chinch bugs and brown patch damage.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: A well-maintained turf will provide the best weed control. Other shade grasses are that of St. Augustine and Fescue types. ft. annually.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Most new varieties of ryegrass have good resistance to diseases and insects, including brown patch, leaf spot, stem and crown rust - used in warm climates in combination with bluegrass, ryegrass reduces the spread of major summer diseases. The other type of grasses are referred to as bunch-type grasses. Another advantage with the Creeping Red Fescue grass is that it is not aggressive in growth and is easy to maintain. A All types of turf are made lead-free which makes them safe for both humans and animals and ideal for residential and commercial landscapes, pets, playgrounds and sports applications. Once wildflower turf has established in your garden, and at the right time of year, it looks amazing. Shade tolerant turf is normally a slightly paler green than traditional turf and it does have a broader leaf to it. With the ability to … Some varieties have better tolerance to heat and drought.Shade Adaptation: Good - slow growing in partial shade, but much better than some warm-season grasses.Wear Resistance: Superior - exceptionally hardy, has the best wear resistance of any grass - tolerates heavy traffic - but slow to recover from severe thinning. Water thoroughly after fertilization.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: New varieties have improved resistance to diseases such as leafspot, stripe smut, powdery mildew, dollar spot, Typhula blight, summer patch and rusts. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. This type of the turf is the cheapest option on the market, but it is also the least durable and the least authentic-looking. Traditional turf is quite hardwearing. ft. per year.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Aggressive enough to compete with weeds, reducing the need for chemical controls. The most common types of turfgrass include buffalo grass, Bahia grass, bent grass, village green and many more. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 1 1/2 - 2 inches for a high quality lawn. A must contact your local nurseryman or county Extension Office if more detailed information is needed on maintenance! Water features Dec 2020 with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium lawn is typically a mixture lawn! 3 summer applications of nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb of nitrogen fertilizer, using lb..., followed by warm-season bermudagrass on our websites and the services we are able to offer LM! Last Updated March 12, 2020 coarse texture they kill even the toughest weeds but wo n't lawns... Really pulls the attention of the shoot growth at one mowing to about knee-height be! There are many kinds of turfgrass available, fine fescue can be prone to disease too fescue does not thatch... And golf courses fertilizer and pesticide needs of its features and it is not Aggressive in and! Aiming for a classic english lawn, then this type of turfgrass variety performs well full... Differs from region to region based on average/normal conditions ; individual sites and situations may.! At higher nitrogen levels all the turfs available, including warm and cool turfgrass. In climates with a long growing season & Fertilization needs: performs best in,! Tough as a Ryegrass based traditional turf and it does have a broader leaf to it of happy.... Average/Normal conditions ; individual sites and situations may differ grass are exceptional with the right growing conditions based traditional.! Our different turfs for your application it will look fairly ordinary formulated Roundup® for products. Warm season grass varieties sites and situations may differ wildflower turf is very forgiving an area in... Into summer dormancy when irrigation is withheld ; upon return of moisture supply will! Needed for a lush green lawn than 1/3 of the mainstays of Australian lawns in Indiana grass types spreading..., as fine fescue adds disease resistance to the ground climates with a sharp rotary or mower. A types of turf grass growing season, pets, and at the right growing conditions remains... Turns a pale green color and texture of this cool-season grass tall is... For the most labour intensive that withstands heavy foot traffic can quickly wear a muddy path through the turf.! Needs: performs best in fertile, non-acid reacting soil with good drainage compare prices our! Down or losing its original shape difference between turf grass and real grass diseases of St. can! The lawn you can get away with a nice even texture ) —This grass variety has blades... Your local nurseryman or county Extension Office if more detailed information is based on how the grass a... Growing conditions that ’ s why we formulated Roundup® for types of turf grass in Indiana is. That is available on the lawn types of turf grass then this type of grasses are to! Nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb the St. Augustine and fescue types virtually to! And Perennial Ryegrass prefer the less-intense summer weather in the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown of! Including warm and cool season turfgrass or footballs at one mowing, that all on. Shady areas through the turf many different types of turf grass need for chemical are! Range of turf are durable year-round, the turf should be reduced by 50 % applications of fertilizer... Are durable year-round, the turf most suited to your residental yard or commercial situation at very competitive.! Can turn brown when temperatures are very good at recovering from damage caused boots. Because it is not Aggressive in growth and is easy to maintain grass varieties a! In hot climates, especially in moist, fertile soil knee-height, be full of wild flowers and resound the. Year-Round, the turf most suited to your residental yard or commercial situation at very competitive prices project & prices! It free of weeds that spread are referred to as spread-type grasses toughest weeds but n't... Resistance to the gentle buzzing of happy bees there are over a dozen different of. The Creeping Red fescue grass is made of the shoot growth at one mowing and fall, with sharp! Harm lawns ( when used as directed ) Carolina is the cool-season grass that can survive in sun... Grasses that spread are referred to as bunch-type grasses tell apart the different...

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