Azure API Management outputs logs and metrics to Azure Monitor by default. • April 30, 2020. Guidance: Maintain an inventory of accounts that have administrative access to the Azure API Management control plane (Azure portal). For more information, see Security control: Malware defense. In internal mode, configure an Azure Application Gateway in front of API Management. How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure Activity Log, How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure API Management. Developer accounts that are in an active state can be used to access all of the APIs for which they have subscriptions. Guidance: Create standard operating procedures around the use of dedicated administrative accounts. Use a single API Management resource for exposing all APIs to both internal consumers and external consumers. How to configure Azure DDoS Protection Standard, Understand Azure Security Center Integrated Threat Intelligence. We’re exploring Azure Security Best Practices. You may also send NSG flow logs to a Log Analytics workspace and use Traffic Analytics to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. Understand NSG configurations for Azure API Management. Optionally, integrate API Management with Azure Application Insights and use it as primary or secondary monitoring, tracing, reporting, and alerting tool. Think of authentication as an identification card that proves you are who you say you are. Did you know you can generate a full-featured, documented, and secure REST API in minutes using DreamFactory? How to create a managed identity for an API Management instance, Policy to authenticate with managed identity. Guidance: Not currently available; vulnerability assessment in Azure Security Center is not currently available for Azure API Management. The Azure Security Baseline for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security posture of your deployment. These best practices come from our experience with Azure security and the experiences of customers like you. How to restore Azure Key Vault certificates. Guidance: Use Virtual Network (Vnet) Service Tags to define network access controls on Network Security Groups (NSGs) used on your API Management subnets. Review security controls available to reduce service configuration related vulnerabilities. In addition, you may onboard the Log Analytics workspace to Azure Sentinel or a third-party SIEM. API Management relies on these roles and Role-Based Access Control to enable fine-grained access management for API Management services and entities. Update: Downloadable/printable copies of the Microsoft 365 Best practices checklists and guides are now available for purchase at GumRoad.Thanks for your support! Create diagnostic settings for Azure AD user accounts and send the audit logs and sign-in logs to a Log Analytics workspace. Le service Gestion des API est disponible dans plus de 40 régions du monde. Once configured, new Developer Portal users can choose to follow the out-of-the-box sign-up process by first authenticating through Azure AD and then completing the sign-up process on the portal once authenticated. Standard API Security Best Practices Identify Vulnerabilities. Guidance: Security incident contact information will be used by Microsoft to contact you if the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) discovers that your data has been accessed by an unlawful or unauthorized party. For more information, see Security control: Data protection. How to authorize developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory in Azure API Management, How to protect an API by using OAuth 2.0 with Azure Active Directory and API Management, How to create and configure an Azure AD instance. Customer to review security controls available to them to reduce service configuration related vulnerabilities. Knowing the areas in your API lifecycle that are insecure is the first step to securing them. Guidance: Azure Active Directory provides logs to help discover stale accounts. Guidance: Not applicable; this recommendation is intended for web applications running on Azure App Service or compute resources. DDoS Protection Standard should be enabled, There should be more than one owner assigned to your subscription, Deprecated accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription, External accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription. Guidance: Apply tags to Azure resources giving metadata to logically organize them into a taxonomy. API management enables enterprises or developers that publish or consume an API to monitor the interface's lifecycle and ensure that the API is performing as it was designed. Understand data protection in Azure API Management, Manage TLS settings in Azure API Management, Protect APIs in Azure API Management with Azure Active Directory, Protect APIs in Azure API Management with Azure Active Directory B2C. How to deploy Privileged Identity Management (PIM). With that being said, extra precautions and Azure security best practices need to be considered in order to maximize security efforts. However, it’s important to be mindful of authorized users when practicing best practices. Although the database will be encrypted, it is recommended that you follow these recommendations: In terms of threat detection, it’s up to you to discover and classify the most sensitive, critical data in your databases. Azure API Management subscriptions, which are one means of securing access to APIs, do however come with a pair of generated subscription keys. Guidance: Not currently available; data identification, classification, and loss prevention features are not currently available for Azure API Management. If you are considering provisioning Azure API Management (APIM) and security is at the top of your agenda, you need to know what mechanisms are available to secure APIM and your Web APIs ...but where do you start? However, one of the most common questions from our customers is: "What is the best way to implement an effective CI/CD pipeline with Azure API Management?" Best Practices for API Management 1. These audits can be created for server-level events and database-level events based on key specifications. These best practices provide insight into why Azure Sphere sets such a high standard for security. User access can be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that only the right users continue to have appropriate access. You can use service tags in place of specific IP addresses when creating security rules. Guidance: Build out an incident response guide for your organization. We will refer to the Azure Security Top 10 best practices as applicable for each: Best practices 1. How to view and retrieve Azure Activity Log events. Guidance: For account login behavior deviation on the control plane (the Azure portal), use Azure Active Directory (AD) Identity Protection and risk detection features to configure automated responses to detected suspicious actions related to user identities. With this flexibility of deployment and robust security measures, DreamFactory can satisfy and support the most stringent firewall requirements. If you are moving toward cloud adoption, Azure can be of great assistance when aiming to secure business assets. How to enable diagnostic settings for Azure Activity Log, How to enable diagnostic settings for Azure API Management, How to configure an alert rule for Azure API Management, How to view capacity metrics of an Azure API management instance. Configure JWT validation policy to incoming API requests to help enforce the existence and validity of a valid token. Configure advanced monitoring with API Management by using the log-to-eventhub policy, capture any additional context information required for security analysis, and send to Azure Sentinel or third-party SIEM. Administrators can create custom groups or leverage external groups in associated Azure Active Directory tenants. This paper is intended to be a resource for IT pros. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of Azure API Management instances. It acts as a reverse-proxy and provides L7 load balancing, routing, web application firewall (WAF), and other services. APIs handle an immense amount of data, which is why it’s imperative to invest in API security. To ensure customer data within Azure remains secure, Microsoft has implemented and maintains a suite of robust data protection controls and capabilities. You may also send NSG flow logs to a Log Analytics workspace and use Traffic Analytics to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. within your subscription(s). For more information, see Security control: Secure configuration. Create alerts within Azure Monitor that will trigger when changes to critical network resources take place. Enable Soft-Delete in Key Vault to protect keys against accidental or malicious deletion. Azure Active Directory (AD) has built-in roles that must be explicitly assigned and are queryable. This means that an Azure application may be used in a rule as a source or destination. Using Azure Activity Log data, you can determine the "what, who, and when" for any write operations (PUT, POST, DELETE) performed at the control plane level for your Azure API Management service. Digital Transformation: What Does It Mean for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses? Integrate DreamFactory by starting your free trial today! Guidance: Management plane calls are made through Azure Resource Manager over TLS. Authorisation Key. Last Updated: March 2014 Director, Product Management, WSO2 Isabelle Mauny Best Prac1ces for API Management Thursday, March 27, 14 2. A secure API management platform is essential to providing the necessary data security for a company’s APIs. Guidance: Configure API Management within a Virtual Network (Vnet) in internal mode and configure an Azure Application Gateway. You may use the Azure Security Center data connector to stream the alerts to Azure Sentinel. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management service with Azure Policy. Testing the Logic App exposed to Azure API Management. How to monitor identity and access within Azure Security Center. Tag Azure API Management services that may be processing sensitive information as such and implement third-party solution if required for compliance purposes. Guidance: Use Azure Activity Log to monitor network resource configurations and detect changes to network resources associated with your Azure API Management deployments. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for network settings related to your Azure API Management deployments. Guidance: Use Conditional Access Named Locations to allow access to the Azure portal from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges or countries/regions. Internal: the API Management gateway and developer portal are accessible only from within the virtual network via an internal load balancer. For more information, see Security control: Vulnerability management. Some advantages of Traffic Analytics are the ability to visualize network activity and identify hot spots, identify security threats, understand traffic flow patterns, and pinpoint network misconfigurations. Guidance: Not applicable; Azure API Management does not process or produce anti-malware related logs. For more information, see Security control: Logging and monitoring. This helps you reduce the surface area for a potential attack. Understand how to streamline this process with the support of DreamFactory. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of Azure API Management instances. Guidance: If using custom Azure policy definitions, use Azure DevOps or Azure Repos to securely store and manage your Azure API Management service configuration. Diagnostics logs differ from activity logs. Use Azure policy [deny] and [deploy if not exist] to enforce secure settings across your Azure resources. Custom and external groups can be used alongside system groups in giving developers visibility and access to API products. The American government’s annual budget is approximately $15 billion regarding cybersecurity, businesses and users must take proactive action, implementing and practicing security best practices. For more information, see Security control: Penetration tests and red team exercises. Continuous Export allows you to export alerts and recommendations either manually or in an ongoing, continuous fashion. API Authentication. Combining API Management provisioned in an internal Vnet with the Application Gateway frontend enables the following scenarios: Note: This feature is available in the Premium and Developer tiers of API Management. Disclaimer: This checklist is NOT a comprehensive overview of every consideration when implementing Azure AD.For instance, the list was built with a typical SMB/SME in mind. A good practice is to enforce an arrest in spike traffic or a per-app usage quota, so that the backend won’t be impacted. Guidance: Security Center assigns a severity to each alert to help you prioritize which alerts should be investigated first. That means there is no discussion of separating admin … Customers can maintain inventory of API Management user accounts and reconcile access as needed. You can turn on logging diagnostics for Application Gateway in the Diagnostics section. Azure identity management and access control security best practices discussed in this article include: Treat identity as the primary security perimeter; Centralize identity management; Manage connected tenants; Enable single sign-on; Turn on Conditional Access; Plan for routine security improvements; Enable password management It is a best practice to use either service tags or application security groups to simplify management. 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